The snappy-java is a Java port of the snappy http://code.google.com/p/snappy/, a fast C++ compresser/decompresser developed by Google.
Features
- Apache License Version 2.0. Free for both commercial and non-commercial use.
- Fast compression/decompression tailored to 64-bit CPU architecture.
- JNI-based implementation to achieve comparable performance to the native C++ version.
- Although snappy-java uses JNI, it can be used safely with multiple class loaders (e.g. Tomcat, etc.).
- Portable across various operating systems; Snappy-java contains native libraries built for Window/Mac/Linux (32/64-bit). At runtime, snappy-java loads one of these libraries according to your machine environment (It looks system properties,
os.name
andos.arch
). - Simple usage. Add the snappy-java-(version).jar file to your classpath. Then call compression/decompression methods in org.xerial.snappy.Snappy.
Performance
Snappy's main target is very high-speed compression/decompression with reasonable compression size. So the compression ratio of snappy-java is modest and about the same as
LZF
(ranging 20%-100% according to the dataset).-
Here are some benchmark results, comparing snappy-java and the other compressors
LZO-java
/LZF
/QuickLZ
/Gzip
/Bzip2
. Thanks Tatu Saloranta @cotowncoder for providing the benchmark suite.- The benchmark result indicates snappy-java is the fastest compreesor/decompressor in Java:
- http://ning.github.com/jvm-compressor-benchmark/results/canterbury-roundtrip-2011-07-28/index.html
- The decompression speed is twice as fast as the others:
- http://ning.github.com/jvm-compressor-benchmark/results/canterbury-uncompress-2011-07-28/index.html
Download
The current stable version is available from here:
Usage
First, import org.xerial.snapy.Snappy
in your Java code:
import org.xerial.snappy.Snappy;
Then use Snappy.compress(byte[])
and Snappy.uncompress(byte[])
:
String input = "Hello snappy-java! Snappy-java is a JNI-based wrapper of "
+ "Snappy, a fast compresser/decompresser.";
byte[] compressed = Snappy.compress(input.getBytes("UTF-8"));
byte[] uncompressed = Snappy.uncompress(compressed);
String result = new String(uncompressed, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(result);
In addition, high-level methods (Snappy.compress(String)
, Snappy.compress(float[] ..)
etc. ) and low-level ones (e.g. Snappy.rawCompress(.. )
, Snappy.rawUncompress(..)
, etc.), which minimize memory copies, can be used. See also
Snappy.java
Stream-based API
Stream-based compressor/decompressor SnappyOutputStream
/SnappyInputStream
are also available for reading/writing large data sets.
Setting classpath
If you have snappy-java-(VERSION).jar in the current directory, use -classpath
option as follows:
$ javac -classpath ".;snappy-java-(VERSION).jar" Sample.java # in Windows
or
$ javac -classpath ".:snappy-java-(VERSION).jar" Sample.java # in Mac or Linux
Using with Maven
- Snappy-java is available from Maven's central repository: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/xerial/snappy/snappy-java
Add the following dependency to your pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
<artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
<version>(version)</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
Public discussion group
Post bug reports or feature request to the Issue Tracker: https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/issues
Public discussion forum is here:
Building from the source code
See the installation instruction. Building from the source code is an option when your OS platform and CPU architecture is not supported. To build snappy-java, you need Git, JDK (1.6 or higher), Maven (3.x or higher is required), g++ compiler (mingw in Windows) etc.
$ git clone https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java.git
$ cd snappy-java
$ make
A file target/snappy-java-$(version).jar
is the product additionally containing the native library built for your platform.
Cross-compiling for other platforms
The Makefile contains rules for cross-compiling the native library for other platforms so that the snappy-java JAR can support multiple platforms. For example, to build the native libraries for x86 Linux, x86 and x86-64 Windows, and soft- and hard-float ARM:
$ make linux32 win32 win64 linux-arm linux-armhf
If you append snappy
to the line above, it will also build the native library for the current platform and then build the snappy-java JAR (containing all native libraries built so far).
Of course, you must first have the necessary cross-compilers and development libraries installed for each target CPU and OS. For example, on Ubuntu 12.04 for x86-64, install the following packages for each target:
- linux32:
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32stdc++6
- win32:
sudo apt-get install g++-mingw-w64-i686
- win64:
sudo apt-get install g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
- arm:
sudo apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabi
- armhf:
sudo apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
Unfortunately, cross-compiling for Mac OS X is not currently possible; you must compile within OS X.
If you are using Mac and openjdk7 (or higher), use the following option:
$ make native LIBNAME=libsnappyjava.dylib
Miscellaneous Notes
Using snappy-java with Tomcat 6 (or higher) Web Server
Simply put the snappy-java's jar to WEB-INF/lib folder of your web application. Usual JNI-library specific problem no longer exists since snappy-java version 1.0.3 or higher can be loaded by multiple class loaders in the same JVM by using native code injection to the parent class loader.
Snappy-java is developed by Taro L. Saito. Twitter @taroleo